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Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10
Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13

History Of Birth And Growth Of Telugu Cinema (Part 2)
The Era Of Phalke


Dada Saheb Phalke holding and examining a film reel.
Phalke then made 'Mohini Bhasmasura' and 'Satyavan Savitri' in 1914. Thus these three films – 'Raja Harischandra', 'Mohini Bhasmasura' and 'Satyavan Savitri' became the first three Indian silent films made by an Indian – Dada Saheb Phalke, in India. And they were taken to London and were screened for enthusiastic audience there. A magazine - 'Cinematography and Bioscope' published from London praised Phalke's art of filmmaking. They were shown for the first time in India in a festival held in Bombay's Coronation Theatre. Today the most prestigious award of the Indian film industry, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award is named after him. C Pullaiah was also experimenting at film making at the same time in Mumbai and screened his production on a whitewashed wall, in hall, in Kakinada. Thus it earned the name of 'Godameeda Bomma' (picture on wall). We shall talk about his ventures later.

Recipients of Dada Saheb Phalke Award:

AwardeeYearDescription
Devika Rani1969Actress and former owner of Bombay Talkies
BN Sircar1970Founder of New Theatres
Prithviraj Kapoor1971Actor
Pankaj Mullick1972Singer
Sulochana1973Actress and singer
BN Reddy1974Filmmaker
Dhiren Ganguly1975Filmmaker
Kanan Debi1976Actress and singer
Nitin Bose1977Filmmaker
RC Boral1978Singer and music director
Sohrab Modi1979Actor and filmmaker
Jairaj1980Actor
Naushad1981Music director
LV Prasad1982Filmmaker
Durgabai Khote1983Actress and filmmaker
Satyajit Ray1984Filmmaker
V Shantaram1985Filmmaker
B Nagi Reddy1986Filmmaker
Raj Kapoor1987Actor and filmmaker
Ashok Kumar1988Actor
Lata Mangeshkar1989Singer
Akkineni Nageswara Rao1990Actor
Bhalji Pendharkar1991Filmmaker
Bhupen Hazarika1992Singer and music director
Majrooh Sultanpuri1993Lyricist
Dilip Kumar1994Actor
Raj Kumar1995Actor
Sivaji Ganesan1996Actor
Pradeep1997Lyricist
BR Chopra1998Filmmaker
Hrishikesh Mukherjee1999Filmmaker
Asha Bhosle2000Singer
Yash Chopra2001Filmmaker
Dev Anand2002Actor and filmmaker
Mrinal Sen2003Filmmaker
Adoor Gopalakrishnan2004Filmmaker

The 'silent era' had its own thrills. People called it 'walking of huge figures' or 'big photos that move and speak'. People, who were used to mythological dramas, shouted 'once more', requesting repeat of the scene. This was the same reaction even in West. When 'Othello' was screened in London, in the scene where Desdemona was being killed, it was said that a person rose and shouted 'Desdemona is innocent. Don't kill.' A scene of horse race terrorized the audience in the first row, as if the horses were coming onto them. In Indian mythological scene, the sequence of Lord Vamana crushing Bali Chakravarthi, deep into ground, the audience rose up with the hope of watching to which depth he was crushed down. When Anjaneya was flying across the sky people in auditorium rose and saluted him in devotion. When there was fire on screen they searched for fire buckets to extinguish it. These and many more incidents will sure make us understand the atmosphere prevailing then at that time of inventing cinema and its screening.

To Be Continued...